NETCRACK original source of software cracks serials keygens and patches since 1999.JN39X546' alt='Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' title='Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' />Optical character recognition Wikipedia.Video of the process of scanning and real time optical character recognition OCR with a portable scanner.Optical character recognition also optical character reader, OCR is the mechanical or electronic conversion of images of typed, handwritten or printed text into machine encoded text, whether from a scanned document, a photo of a document, a scene photo for example the text on signs and billboards in a landscape photo or from subtitle text superimposed on an image for example from a television broadcast.It is widely used as a form of information entry from printed paper data records, whether passport documents, invoices, bank statements, computerised receipts, business cards, mail, printouts of static data, or any suitable documentation.It is a common method of digitising printed texts so that they can be electronically edited, searched, stored more compactly, displayed on line, and used in machine processes such as cognitive computing, machine translation, extracted text to speech, key data and text mining.OCR is a field of research in pattern recognition, artificial intelligence and computer vision.Early versions needed to be trained with images of each character, and worked on one font at a time.Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' title='Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' />Advanced systems capable of producing a high degree of recognition accuracy for most fonts are now common, and with support for a variety of digital image file format inputs.Some systems are capable of reproducing formatted output that closely approximates the original page including images, columns, and other non textual components.HistoryeditEarly optical character recognition may be traced to technologies involving telegraphy and creating reading devices for the blind.In 1.Emanuel Goldberg developed a machine that read characters and converted them into standard telegraph code.Concurrently, Edmund Fournier dAlbe developed the Optophone, a handheld scanner that when moved across a printed page, produced tones that corresponded to specific letters or characters.In the late 1.Emanuel Goldberg developed what he called a Statistical Machine for searching microfilm archives using an optical code recognition system.In 1.USA Patent number 1,8.The patent was acquired by IBM.With the advent of smart phones and smartglasses, OCR can be used in internet connected mobile device applications that extract text captured using the devices camera.These devices that do not have OCR functionality built into the operating system will typically use an OCR API to extract the text from the image file captured and provided by the device.The OCR API returns the extracted text, along with information about the location of the detected text in the original image back to the device app for further processing such as text to speech or display.Blind and visually impaired userseditIn 1.Ray Kurzweil started the company Kurzweil Computer Products, Inc.OCR, which could recognise text printed in virtually any font Kurzweil is often credited with inventing omni font OCR, but it was in use by companies, including Compu.Scan, in the late 1.Kurzweil decided that the best application of this technology would be to create a reading machine for the blind, which would allow blind people to have a computer read text to them out loud.This device required the invention of two enabling technologies the CCDflatbed scanner and the text to speech synthesiser.On January 1.Kurzweil and the leaders of the National Federation of the Blind.In 1.Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the optical character recognition computer program.Lexis.Nexis was one of the first customers, and bought the program to upload legal paper and news documents onto its nascent online databases.Two years later, Kurzweil sold his company to Xerox, which had an interest in further commercialising paper to computer text conversion.Xerox eventually spun it off as Scansoft, which merged with Nuance Communications.The research group headed by A.G.Ramakrishnan at the Medical intelligence and language engineering lab, Indian Institute of Science, has developed Print.To.Braille tool, an open source GUI frontend8 that can be used by any OCR to convert scanned images of printed books to Braille books.In the 2.OCR was made available online as a service Web.Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' title='Abbyy Business Card Reader Crack' />OCR, in a cloud computing environment, and in mobile applications like real time translation of foreign language signs on a smartphone.Various commercial and open source OCR systems are available for most common writing systems, including Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, Hebrew, Indic, Bengali Bangla, Devanagari, Tamil, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean characters.ApplicationseditOCR engines have been developed into many kinds of domain specific OCR applications, such as receipt OCR, invoice OCR, check OCR, legal billing document OCR.They can be used for Data entry for business documents, e.Automatic number plate recognition.Automatic insurance documents key information extraction.Extracting business card information into a contact list9More quickly make textual versions of printed documents, e.Project Gutenberg.Make electronic images of printed documents searchable, e.Google Books.Converting handwriting in real time to control a computer pen computingDefeating CAPTCHA anti bot systems, though these are specifically designed to prevent OCR.The purpose can also be to test the robustness of CAPTCHA anti bot systems.Assistive technology for blind and visually impaired users.OCR is generally an offline process, which analyses a static document.Handwriting movement analysis can be used as input to handwriting recognition.Instead of merely using the shapes of glyphs and words, this technique is able to capture motions, such as the order in which segments are drawn, the direction, and the pattern of putting the pen down and lifting it.This additional information can make the end to end process more accurate.This technology is also known as on line character recognition, dynamic character recognition, real time character recognition, and intelligent character recognition.TechniqueseditPre processingeditOCR software often pre processes images to improve the chances of successful recognition.Techniques include 1.De skew If the document was not aligned properly when scanned, it may need to be tilted a few degrees clockwise or counterclockwise in order to make lines of text perfectly horizontal or vertical.Despeckle remove positive and negative spots, smoothing edges.Binarisation Convert an image from color or greyscale to black and white called a binary image because there are two colours.The task of binarisation is performed as a simple way of separating the text or any other desired image component from the background.The task of binarisation itself is necessary since most commercial recognition algorithms work only on binary images since it proves to be simpler to do so.In addition, the effectiveness of the binarisation step influences to a significant extent the quality of the character recognition stage and the careful decisions are made in the choice of the binarisation employed for a given input image type since the quality of the binarisation method employed to obtain the binary result depends on the type of the input image scanned document, scene text image, historical degraded document etc.Californian Fb Bold Font Download '>Californian Fb Bold Font Download .Line removal Cleans up non glyph boxes and lines.Layout analysis or zoning Identifies columns, paragraphs, captions, etc.Especially important in multi column layouts and tables.Line and word detection Establishes baseline for word and character shapes, separates words if necessary.Script recognition In multilingual documents, the script may change at the level of the words and hence, identification of the script is necessary, before the right OCR can be invoked to handle the specific script.Character isolation or segmentation For per character OCR, multiple characters that are connected due to image artifacts must be separated single characters that are broken into multiple pieces due to artifacts must be connected.Normalise aspect ratio and scale2.Amazon Kindle Wikipedia.Amazon Kindle.Kindle Paperwhite 1st generationDeveloper.Amazon.Manufacturer.Foxconn.Product family.Kindle.Type. E reader.Release date.November 1.Introductory price.Kindle 1 US3.Kindle 2 3. 59. Kindle DX 4.Kindle Keyboard 1.Kindle 4 7.Kindle 5 6. 9. 9.Kindle Touch 9.Kindle Paperwhite 1st, 2nd 3rd gen 1.Kindle 7, 8 7.Kindle Voyage 1. Kindle Oasis 2.Kindle Oasis 2 2.Operating system.Kindle firmware that utilizes Linux kernels 2.Kindle 1 1.Kindle 2 2.Kindle DX 2.Kindle Keyboard 3.Kindle 4, 5 4.Kindle 7, 8 5. 8.Kindle Touch 5.Kindle Paperwhite 1st gen 5.Kindle Paperwhite 2nd 3rd gen 5.Kindle Voyage 5.Kindle Oasis 1, 2 5.CPUKindle 1 Marvell.Xscale PXA2.MHz, ARM9. Kindle 2, DX Freescalei.MX3.MHz, ARM1.Kindle Keyboard Freescale i.MX3.MHz, ARM1.Kindle 4, 5, Touch, Paperwhite 1st gen Freescale i.MX5.MHz, ARM Cortex A8.Kindle 7, Paperwhite 2nd 3rd gen, Voyage, Oasis, 8 Freescale i.MX6 Solo.Lite 1 GHz, ARM Cortex A9.Oasis 2 NXPi.MX7.D 1 GHz. Memory.Kindle 1 6.MBKindle 2 3.MBKindle DX 1.MBKindle Keyboard, 4, 5, 7, Touch, Paperwhite 1st 2nd gen 2.MBKindle Voyage, Paperwhite 3rd gen, Oasis, 8 5.MBStorage.Kindle 1 2.MBKindle 2 21.GBKindle DX, Keyboard 43 GBKindle 4 21.GBKindle Touch 43 GBKindle 5, Paperwhite 1st 2nd gen 21.GBKindle 7, Voyage, Paperwhite 3rd gen, Oasis, 8 43 GBOasis 2 86 GB or 3.GBDisplay.E ink.Kindle 1 6 in 1.PPI density, 4 level grayscale3Kindle 2, 3, 4, 5, Touch, 7, 8 6 in diagonal, 6.PPI density, 1.Kindle DX 9. 7 in 2.PPI density, 1.Kindle Paperwhite 1st 2nd gen 6 in diagonal, 7.PPI density, 1.LED frontlit.Kindle Voyage, Paperwhite 3rd gen, Oasis 6 in diagonal, 1.PPI density, 1.LED frontlit.Kindle Oasis 2 7 in diagonal, 1.PPI density, 1.LED frontlit.Sound.Mono speakers Kindle 1, 2, DX, Keyboard, TouchInput.USB 2.SD card Kindle 1 only, 3.Kindle 1, 2, DX, Keyboard, TouchController input.D pad and keyboard select models, touchscreen select modelsCamera.None.Connectivity.List.Amazon Whispernet using wireless modem 3.G models8.Wi Fi Kindle Keyboard8.Wi Fi Kindle 4, 5, Touch, 7, Paperwhite, Voyage, Oasis, 8Bluetooth Kindle 8, Oasis 1, 2Power.List.Kindle 1, 2, DX 1,5.Ah.Kindle Keyboard 1,7.Ah.Kindle 4, 5, 7 8.Ah.Kindle Touch 1,4.Ah.Kindle Paperwhite 1st 2nd gen 1,4.Ah.Kindle Voyage, Paperwhite 3rd gen 1,3.Ah.Kindle Oasis 2.Ah no cover, 1,5.Ah with coverDimensions.List.Kindle 1 8.H5. 3 in 1.W0.DKindle 2 8. 0 in 2.H5.W0.DKindle Keyboard 7.H4.W0.DKindle DX 1. 0.H7.W0. DKindle Touch 6.H4.W0.DKindle 4, 5 6.H4. 5 in 1. 14 mm W0.DKindle Paperwhite 1st, 2nd 3rd gen 6.H4.W0.DKindle 7 6. 7 in 1.H4.W0.DKindle Voyage 6.H4.W0.DKindle Oasis no cover 5.H4.W0.DKindle Oasis with cover 5.H4.W0.DKindle 8 6. 3 in 1.H4.W0.DKindle Oasis 2 6.H5.W0.DWeight. List.Kindle 1, 2 1.Kindle Keyboard 3.G 8.Kindle Keyboard 8.Kindle Touch 3.G 7.Kindle Touch 7.Kindle DX 1. 8. 9 oz 5.Kindle 4, 5 5.Kindle Paperwhite 3.G 1st gen 7.Kindle Paperwhite 1st gen 7.Kindle Paperwhite 3.G 2nd gen 7.Kindle Paperwhite 2nd gen 7.Kindle 7 6.Kindle Voyage 3. G 6.Kindle Voyage 6.Kindle Paperwhite 3.G 3rd gen 7.Kindle Paperwhite 3rd gen 7.Kindle Oasis 3.G no cover 4.Kindle Oasis no cover 4.Kindle Oasiss cover 3.Kindle 8 5.Kindle Oasis 2 6.Websitekindle.Amazon Kindle models.E Ink devices.Original KindlewhiteRelease date November 1.Kindle 2whiteFebruary 2.Kindle 2 InternationalwhiteOctober 1.Kindle DXwhiteJune 1.Kindle DX InternationalwhiteJanuary 1.Kindle DX GraphitegraphiteJuly 1, 2.Kindle Keyboardwhite or graphiteAugust 2.Kindle Keyboard with special offers graphiteWi Fi May 3, 2.G May 2.Kindle 4silverSeptember 2.Kindle TouchsilverWi Fi and 3.G September 2.Kindle 5blackSeptember 6, 2.Kindle Paperwhite 1st genblackWi Fi and 3.G October 1, 2.Kindle Paperwhite 2nd genblackWi Fi September 3.G November 5, 2. Active Directory Shared Folders Object more. Kindle 7blackOctober 2, 2.Kindle VoyageblackWi Fi and 3.G October 2.Kindle Paperwhite 3rd genblack or whiteWi Fi and 3.G June 3.Kindle Oasis 1st genblackWi Fi and 3.G April 2.Kindle 8black or whiteJuly 7, 2.Kindle Oasis 2nd genblack, silver on backWi Fi and 3.G October 3.Android. LCD devices.Kindle FireblackSep 2.Kindle Fire HD 7 1st genblackSep 1.Kindle Fire HD 8.Nov 2.Kindle Fire HD 7 2nd genblackOctober 2, 2.Kindle Fire HDX 7blackOct 1.Kindle Fire HDX 8.Nov 7, 2.The Amazon Kindle is a series of e readers designed and marketed by Amazon.Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab.E Inkelectronic paper displays, Android based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content and as of April 2.United States.Naming and evolutioneditIn 2.CEO of Amazon.Jeff Bezos tasked his employees to build the worlds best e reader before Amazons competitors could.Amazon originally used the codename Fiona for this e reader.The Kindle name was devised by branding consultants Michael Cronan and Karin Hibma.Lab.Cronan and Hibma suggested Kindle, meaning to light a fire.They felt this was an apt metaphor for reading and intellectual excitement.Kindle hardware has evolved from the original Kindle introduced in 2.Kindle DX with its larger screen introduced in 2.The range includes devices with a keyboard Kindle Keyboard, devices with touch sensitive, lighted high resolution screens Kindle Paperwhite, a tablet with the Kindle app Kindle Fire, and low priced devices with a touch sensitive screen Kindle 7.Amazon has also introduced Kindle software for use on various devices and platforms, including Microsoft Windows, mac.OS, Android, i.OS, Black.Berry OS and Windows Phone.Amazon also has a cloud reader to allow users to read e books using a web browser.DeviceseditThis article focuses on Amazons E Ink e readers for the LCD tablets refer to Kindle Fire, Fire HD, and Fire HDX.First generationeditAmazon released the Kindle, its first e reader,1.November 1.US3. 99. It sold out in five and a half hours.The device remained out of stock for five months until late April 2.The device features a 6 inches diagonal 4 level grayscale E Ink display, with 2.MB of internal storage, which can hold approximately 2.It also has a speaker and a headphone jack that allows the user to listen to audio files on Kindle.It is the only Kindle with expandable storage, via an SD card slot.The devices Whispernet feature was co designed with Qualcomm, and Kindle was the first device to include free U.S.G data access to browse and download e books from Amazons Kindle Store.Amazon did not sell the first generation Kindle outside the U.S.Second generationeditKindle 2editOn February 1.Amazon announced the Kindle 2, the second generation Kindle.It became available for purchase on February 2.The Kindle 2 features a text to speech option to read the text aloud, and 2 GB of internal memory of which 1.GB is user accessible.By Amazons estimates, the Kindle 2 can hold about 1,5.Unlike the first generation Kindle, Kindle 2 does not have a slot for SD memory cards.It was slimmer than the original Kindle.The Kindle 2 features a Freescale 5.MHz, ARM 1.MB main memory, 2 GB flash memory and a 3.V 1,5.Ahlithium polymer battery.To promote the Kindle 2, in February 2.Stephen King released UR, his then new novella, available exclusively through the Kindle Store.On July 8, 2.
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